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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Meat hook

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An iron meat hook with three hooks. The hook is formed from two pieces of metal. One piece of metal is shaped into two hooks and is looped into an eye at the top. A third hook is soldered to the side of the shank. Painted just below the eye is a white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.59
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Source image for Medallion depicting Prince HallLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Medallion depicting Prince Hall

after 1807

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A bronze Prince Hall freemasonry medallion. The obverse features a design of three concentric circles. The innermost circle bears a likeness of Price Hall in relief around which is the text [PRINCE HALL / 1748 / 1807]. The middle ring has text along the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.46.16
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Medical Reports — Salisbury (Freedmen's Hospital)

Mar. 1866–Oct. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound medical reports, March 1866–October 1868, are arranged chronologically. These include weekly reports of sick and wounded, reports of attendants, and ration reports.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1909, File 4.43.3
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Meerschaum pipe inspired by Richard Ansdell's Hunted Slaves with original case

1869-1889

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A carved sepiolite meerschaum pipe (.1a) and stem (.1b) with original case (.2) made by F. J. Kaldenberg. The carved design of the pipe features the same scene and was inspired by Richard Ansdell's painting Hunted Slaves (1861), though the faces of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.166.37.1ab-.2
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Source image for Membership certificate to the American Colonization SocietyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Membership certificate to the American Colonization Society

February 22, 1832

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A membership certificate to the American Colonization Society for Sarah Emlen Cresson signed by James Madison as the president of the society on February 22, 1832. The certificate has pre-printed text with spaces for filling in the date and member name by…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.77.9
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Source image for Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave. Also, Poems by a SlaveLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave. Also, Poems by a Slave

1838

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A third edition of Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave. Also, Poems by a Slave published by Isaac Knapp in Boston, Massachusetts. Frontispiece portrait of Phillis Wheatley, attributed to Scipio Moorhead, depicts her in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.23
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Source image for Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave, Dedicated to the Friends of the AfricansLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave, Dedicated to the Friends of the Africans

1834

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A first edition of Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave, Dedicated to the Friends of the Africans published by George W. Light in Boston, Massachusetts. Bookplate of Michael Zinman. Frontispiece portrait of Phillis Wheatley,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.21
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Source image for Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave, Dedicated to the Friends of the AfricansLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave, Dedicated to the Friends of the Africans

1835

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A second edition of Memoir and Poems of Phillis Wheatley, a Native African and a Slave, Dedicated to the Friends of the Africans published by Light & Horton in Boston, Massachusetts. Frontispiece portrait of Phillis Wheatley, attributed to Scipio Moorhead,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2021.113.1.22
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Memoir of Pierre Toussaint: Born a Slave in St. Domingo

1854

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An 124-page hard bound book entitled Memoir of Pierre Toussaint, born a slave in St. Domingo by Hannah Farnham Sawyer Lee. The cover is dark green with a blind-stamped geometrical design on the cover. There are floral motifs on the top and bottom edges of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.259
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Source image for Memorandum of enslaved men and women hired or not hired for 1794Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Memorandum of enslaved men and women hired or not hired for 1794

1794

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A document titled at the top "Memorandum." Written in a vertical column, the document lists names and monetary values. Some names have the notation "not Hired." On the reverse is written "Memorandum Negro hires 1794] in the center and "Bond for the year…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.104.11
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums of Events — Marion (Assistant Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of memorandums of events, April–September 1866 (311), is arranged chronologically. This volume also contains a register of complaints (Jan.–Sept. 1868), Wytheville.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.58.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums of Examination of Claimants — Louisville, KY (Disbursing Officer)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound memorandums of examination of claimants, 1872–1876, are arranged numerically by the number of the certificate issued to the claimant. There are gaps in the numerical sequence. Confidential lists are interfiled with the memorandums of examination.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.4.6
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums of Examination of Claimants — Natchez, MS (Disbursing Officer)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound memorandums of examination of claimants, 1872–1877, are arranged numerically by number of certificate issued to claimants. The bulk of the documents are dated 1874–1877.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.10.9
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums of Examination of Claimants — New Orleans, LA (Disbursing Officer)

ca. 1876

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound memorandums of examination of claimants, ca. 1876, are arranged alphabetically by initial letter of surname of claimant. Miscellaneous papers relating to a case are filed with the memorandums.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.11.8
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums of Examination of Claimants — Vicksburg, MS (Disbursing Officer)

1873 and 1874

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound memorandums of examinations of claimants, 1873 and 1874, are arranged alphabetically by initial letter of surname of claimant.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M2029, File 1.14.8
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums Relating to Service of Medical Officers — Surgeon in Chief

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of memorandums relating to service of medical officers, January–August 1868 (65), is arranged by surname and thereunder chronologically and has a name index. The volume gives date of the assignment and date relieved. For memorandums…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1907, File 2.4.8
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Memorandums Relating to Taxation Policies in Counties Within 2nd District — Petersburg (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of memorandums relating to taxation policies in counties within the 2nd District (383) covers the year 1866. Information was gathered in response to Circulars 12 and 15 from the Office of the Assistant Commissioner. The volume is arranged…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, File 3.75.26
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

Memorial sign and mural for repetance, Ganvie to Grand Popo, Benin

2004 November 18

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Memorial sign and mural for repetance of slavery. Original Carousel number, 4, slide number, 133.

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.2020-001, Item EEPA 2020-001-0528
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Mentor Dotson

1837–

Mentor Dotson (c. 1837–?), was an American politician, teacher, minister, and storekeeper. As a state legislator he represented Sumter County, Alabama in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1872–1874. He has been noted as Minter Dotson, Minter…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Metal boot hooks with wood handles

ca. 1814

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Two metal boot hooks with wood handles. The metal and wood are dark brown. The handles of the hooks are tapered and curved with the center of the handles wider than the ends. The metal hook is attached through the center of the hook. The ends of the hook…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.25.10ab
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Metal hearth griddle

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A round, metal hearth griddle. The hearth griddle has two (2) round pressing plates and two (2) elongated handles are crossed and connected by a rivet near the plates. The handles are attached to the plates with two (2) rivets and welded into place. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.24.8
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BIOGRAPHY
Scholarship

Michael A. Gomez

1955–

Michael A. Gomez (born 1955) is an American academic, historian, and author. He is the Silver Professor at New York University, noted for his work on West Africa, the African diaspora, Islam, and slavery.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Michael Shiner

Biography

Michael G. Shiner (c. 1805–1880) was an African-American Navy Yard worker and diarist who chronicled events in Washington D.C. for more than 60 years, first as a slave and later as a free man. His diary is the earliest-known by an African American resident…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

Middle Passage Scale Model

2007

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a maquette for a memorial to the eleven million victims of the Transatlantic Slave Trade that the artist hopes to have erected in Washington, D.C. Formed in bronze in the shape of the letter 'H' this sculpture consists of two tall obelisks…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.9
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.