Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Business & Enterprise

Learn how entrepreneurs and institutions built livelihoods, opportunities and communities.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

4,830 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

DTR Records: For Immediate Release

4-27-2005

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “DTR Records: For Immediate Release” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.A2013.149.3, Item 4
Explore record →
Source image for DubzyLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Dubzy

1991–

Jesse James, better known by his stage name Dubzy, is an English grime MC, actor and entrepreneur. He is the co-founder of music collective and fashion label Snazz. Since 2022, he has been in a distribution agreement with Universal Music. He won Red Bull's…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Duchess Quamino

Biography

Charity "Duchess" Quamino (c. 1739 – June 29, 1804) was a formerly enslaved woman who became famous in the American colony of Rhode Island for her success as an independent caterer. As a child, she was enslaved in West Africa and taken to Newport, Rhode…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Dudley Randall

1914–2000

Dudley Randall (January 14, 1914 – August 5, 2000) was an African-American poet and poetry publisher from Detroit, Michigan. He founded a pioneering publishing company called Broadside Press in 1965, which published many leading African-American writers,…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Dues and finance reportLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
forms (documents)

Dues and finance report

ca. 1966

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A "Dues and Finance Report" for an unidentified organization. The back of the document has some handwritten inscriptions.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.81.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
membership cards

Dues card for Martin Luther King Jr.'s Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity membership

1952-1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An index card of dues paid by Martin Luther King Jr.'s to Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. The card is yellow with black typed text and handwritten inscriptions. Printed at top center underneath Dr. King’s name is [RECORD OF GRAND TAXES PAID]. The card features…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.112.1
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Dues card for Thurgood Marshall's Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity membership

1929-1964

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An index card of dues paid by Thurgood Marshall's to Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. The card is yellow with black typed text and handwritten inscriptions. Typed at the top is [Marshall, Thurgood / (Judge)]. Printed at top center underneath Thurgood Marshall's…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.112.2
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Duke Ellington celebrates 25th anniversary in show business, c. 1952

ca. 1952

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black and white photograph depicts Duke Ellington sitting behind a table set with flowers and tall candles. Wearing a dark suit and tie over a gray shirt, he is surrounded by a crowd of people; seated to his left is a woman in a dotted dress, smoking…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.117.8
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Documents and Manuscripts

Duplicating receipt book from Mae's Millinery Shop

1941-1994

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Mead brand receipt book from Mae's Millinery Shop. The sales pad has perforated duplicate forms with carbon paper and glossy cardstock covers that are stapled to bind the pages. A few of the receipts at the beginning are used.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.6.196
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Dupsy Abiola

1982–

Modupeola "Dupsy" Abiola (born March 1982) is a British-Nigerian (non-practising) barrister, entrepreneur and businesswoman. She is the Global Innovation Officer of the International Airlines Group (IAG). She is the founder and CEO of Intern Avenue, an…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Durek VerrettLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Durek Verrett

1974–

Durek Verrett (born Derek David Verrett; November 17, 1974) is an American self-professed shaman practicing neoshamanism who, since 2024, has been married to Princess Märtha Louise of Norway. He has been widely described by Norwegian media as a con man and…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Duval Timothy

1989–

Duval Kojo Bankole Timothy (born 2 October 1989) is a pianist, composer, and music producer based in London, England and Freetown, Sierra Leone. He has released four solo albums, an EP titled 2 Sim in 2018, and the split album Son with Rosie Lowe in 2021.…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Dwight HenryLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Dwight Henry

1962–

Dwight Henry (born 1962) is an American actor, baker, and businessman. He is best known for his role as Wink, Hushpuppy's father, in the film Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012). Additionally, Henry is the founder of the Buttermilk Drop Bakery in New Orleans.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Dwight L. Bush Sr.Loading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Dwight L. Bush Sr.

1957–

Dwight Lamar Bush Sr. (born February 4, 1957) is an American businessman who was the United States Ambassador to Morocco from 2014 to 2017.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Business

E. Alice Taylor

1892–1986

E. Alice Taylor (1892–January 1, 1986, age 94) was an African-American entrepreneur, teacher, and community organizer who was an officer and board member of the Boston, Massachusetts NAACP for 50 years. In 1927 she founded a branch of Annie Malone's Poro…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for E. Belle JacksonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education

E. Belle Jackson

1848–1942

Eliza Isabelle Mitchell Jackson (née Eliza Isabelle Mitchell; December 31, 1848 – October 6, 1942) commonly known as E. Belle Jackson, was an American educator, activist, small business owner, and abolitionist from Kentucky. Jackson was one of the founders…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for E. D. NixonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

E. D. Nixon

1899–1987

Edgar Daniel Nixon (July 12, 1899 – February 25, 1987) was an American civil rights leader and union organizer in Alabama who played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery bus boycott there in 1955. The boycott highlighted the issues of…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

E. M. Washington

1962–

Earl Marshawn Washington (born 1962) is an American entrepreneur, printmaker, woodcut artist and art forger.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Eadly Business Article

n.d.

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Eadly Business Article” (Text; Clippings (books, newspapers, etc.)).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2013.149.3_ref893
Explore record →
Source image for Earl B. DickersonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Earl B. Dickerson

1891–1986

Earl Burrus Dickerson (June 22, 1891 – September 1, 1986) was an American attorney, activist, military officer and businessman who successfully argued before the United States Supreme Court in Hansberry v. Lee, and was a member of the Chicago City Council…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Earl Banks

1924–1993

Earl C. Banks (June 11, 1924 – October 27, 1993) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at Morgan State College—now known as Morgan State University—from 1960 to 1973, compiling a record of…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Earl Best

1947–2021

Earl Best (December 26, 1947 – December 27, 2021), a community organizer better known as the "Street Doctor", was a convicted bank robber who spent 10 years in solitary confinement and worked with the poor on the streets of Newark, New Jersey. He founded…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Sports

Earl G. Graves Jr.

1962–

Earl Gilbert "Butch" Graves Jr. (born January 5, 1962) is an American businessman and retired basketball player. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he is a Scarsdale High School graduate.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Earl G. Graves Sr.Loading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business

Earl G. Graves Sr.

1935–2020

Earl Gilbert Graves Sr. (January 9, 1935 – April 6, 2020) was an American entrepreneur, publisher, businessman, philanthropist, and advocate of African-American businesses. A graduate of Morgan State University, he was the founder of Black Enterprise…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.