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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Education & Ideas

Explore educators, scholars, schools and the ideas that shaped communities.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sandra Lawson

1970–

Sandra Lawson (born 1970) is an American rabbi and the first director of Racial Diversity, Equity and Inclusion at Reconstructing Judaism. She previously served as Associate Chaplain for Jewish Life at Elon University. Lawson became the first openly gay,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Sandra M. Garraway

Biography

Sandra M. Garraway is a Canadian-American neuroscientist and assistant professor of physiology in the Department of Physiology at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia. Garraway is the director of the Emory Multiplex Immunoassay Core…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Sandy Gilliam

1932–2014

Roosevelt "Sandy" Gilliam Jr. (1932 – May 16, 2014) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Maryland State College—now known as the University of Maryland Eastern Shore—from 1964 to 1968. A Union, South Carolina…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Sanford Allen

1939–

Sanford Allen (born 1939) is an American classical violinist. At the age of 10, he began studying violin at the Juilliard School of Music and continued at the Mannes School of Music under Vera Fonaroff. He was the first African-American regular member of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sara G. Stanley

1837–1918

Sara Griffith Stanley Woodward (1837 – 1918) was an African American abolitionist, missionary teacher, and published author. Sara, sometimes listed as "Sarah", came from a biracial family, of which both black and white sides owned slaves. Despite this…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Sara Iredell Fleetwood

1849–1908

Sara Iredell Fleetwood (1849–1908) was an American clubwoman and teacher. She was involved in the movement of black women into professional nursing, graduating as one of the first nurses from Howard University's Freedman's Hospital School of Nursing. She…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Sara Lou Harris Carter

1923–2016

Sara Lou Harris Carter (July 4, 1923 – December 16, 2016) was a pioneering African-American model who also became known as an entertainer, educator and humanitarian. She married lawyer and politician John Carter of Guyana and was known as Lady Sara Lou…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sara Mokuria

Biography

Sara Mokuria is an American educator and police brutality activist. She is a co-founder of Mothers Against Police Brutality, a Texas-based group that advocates for civil rights, police accountability, and policy reform.

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Sara Spencer Washington

Biography

Sara Spencer Washington (June 17, 1883 – March 23, 1953) was the founder of Apex News and Hair Company and was honored at the 1939 New York World's Fair as one of the "Most Distinguished Businesswomen" for her Apex empire of beauty products, schools, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sara Thomas

1941–

Sara Richardson Thomas (born April 21, 1941) is an American educator and politician from Indianola, Mississippi. She was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 31st District, having first been elected in 1998 to succeed her nephew,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Sara Winifred Brown

1868–1948

Sara Winifred Brown (1868–1948) was an African American teacher and medical doctor. She worked in disaster relief and gynecology. In 1910, she helped to found the group that would later become the National Association of University Women, and in 1924 was…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah Ann Blocker

1857–1944

Sarah Ann Blocker (October 27, 1857 – April 15, 1944) was an American educator and co-founder of Florida Memorial College, one of Florida's oldest HBCU. She was renowned for her leadership role as a teacher and administrator, playing a central role in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah Culberson

Biography

Princess Sarah Jane Culberson, Lady of Bumpe (born Esther Elizabeth Kposowa) is an American actress, public speaker, educator, and writer. By birth she is a Mende princess of the Bumpe–Gao Chiefdom in Sierra Leone. She is the co-founder of Sierra Leone…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sarah Dudley Pettey

1868–1906

Sarah Dudley Pettey (1869-1906) was an African-American educator, writer, organist, and political activist in North Carolina. She devoted her life and career to increasing gender and racial equality, Christian temperance, and women's participation in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah Gibson Jones

1843–1938

Sarah Gibson Jones (1843 – 1938) was an African American educator, journalist, poet, lecturer, and clubwoman. She may have been the first Black female journalist in the United States.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Harris Fayerweather

1812–1878

Sarah Harris Fayerweather (April 16, 1812 – November 16, 1878) was an African American activist, abolitionist, and school integrationist. Beginning in January 1833, at the age of twenty, she attended Prudence Crandall's Canterbury Female Boarding School in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah J. Garnet

1831–1911

Sarah J. Tompkins Garnet (née Smith; July 31, 1831 – September 17, 1911) was an American educator and suffragist from New York City who was a pioneer and influential African-American female school principal in the New York City public school system.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sarah Jama

Biography

Sarah Jama (born 1994 or 1995) is a Canadian activist and former politician who was the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Hamilton Centre from 2023 to 2025. Jama was elected as a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), but was ejected…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah Jane Woodson Early

1825–1907

Sarah Jane Woodson Early, born Sarah Jane Woodson (November 15, 1825 – August 1907), was an American educator, black nationalist, temperance activist and author. A graduate of Oberlin College, majoring in classics, she was hired at Wilberforce University…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Sarah Johnson

1844–1920

Sarah Johnson (September 29, 1844 – January 25, 1920) was an African American woman who was born into slavery at Mount Vernon, George Washington's estate in Fairfax, Virginia. She worked as a domestic, cleaning and caring for the residence. During the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah Ladipo Manyika

1968–

Sarah Ladipo Manyika FRSL is a British-Nigerian writer. She is the author of the novels In Dependence (2009) and Like A Mule Bringing Ice Cream To The Sun (2016). Her articles have appeared in publications including Granta, Transition, Guernica, and OZY,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah Lee Brown Fleming

1876–1963

Sarah Lee Brown Fleming (January 10, 1876 – January 5, 1963) was an American educator, social and community activist, playwright, poet, novelist, and the first African-American teacher in the Brooklyn school system. Her most notable published work is the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah Louise Delany

1889–1999

Sarah Louise "Sadie" Delany (September 19, 1889 – January 25, 1999) was an American educator and civil rights pioneer. She was the subject, along with her younger sister Bessie, of the oral history biography, Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah Mapps Douglass

1806–1882

Sarah Mapps Douglass (September 9, 1806 – September 8, 1882) was an American educator, abolitionist, writer, and public lecturer. Her painted images on her written letters may be the first or earliest surviving examples of signed paintings by an African…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.