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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates A – Y — Louisana

1864–1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage Certificates A – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.7.1
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates F – O — Tennessee

1864–1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage Certificates F – O”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.11.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

Marriage Certificates Issued

June 1866–Aug. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage Certificates Issued”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 4.24.8.1
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates Issued — Owensboro (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Unbound marriage certificates issued, June 1866–August 1868, are arranged by year and thereunder by initial letter of the surname of the family.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, File 4.24.8
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates — Mt. Sterling (Subassistant Commissioner)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The two volumes of marriage certificates, 1 (164) and 2 (165), are dated 1866. Volume 1 (164) covers the period February–April 1866, is arranged chronologically, and has a name index. The certificates in volume 2 (165) are not notated with specific dates,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, File 4.22.3
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates P – Y — Tennessee

1864–1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage Certificates P – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.11.3
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates R – Y — Mississippi

1864–1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage Certificates R – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.8.2
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates — Washington (Hemstead County)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of marriage certificates, October 1865–February 1867 (167), is arranged chronologically. The volume also contains a register of indentures (December 1865) and an undated list of people delinquent in payments to workers.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1901, File 3.32.6
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Archival documents & files

Marriage Certificates — Winchester (Superintendent)

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The single volume of marriage certificates, February–September 1866 (193), is arranged chronologically and has a name index.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, File 4.33.2
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Source image for Marriage license and certificate for Benjamin Petty and Mary RobinsonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Marriage license and certificate for Benjamin Petty and Mary Robinson

November 7, 1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A marriage certificate and license for Benjamin Petty and Mary Robinson, issued November 7, 1871 by the commonwealth of Kentucky. The marriage license is on the top of the document. It lists the bride and groom, the date, and is signed by the clerk, Rod…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.97.7
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Source image for Marriage license and certificate for James Trumbo and Catherine WilliamsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Marriage license and certificate for James Trumbo and Catherine Williams

October 6, 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A marriage license and certificate printed on a single page for James Trumbo and Catharine Williams, who were married on October 6, 1866, in Gallatin County, Kentucky. Both the license and the cretifcate are pre-printed forms surrounded by a border with…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.9.1
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Archival documents & files

Marriage License for Abslum Susk and Martha Culbert — Alabama

June 20, 1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage License for Abslum Susk and Martha Culbert”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.1.1
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Archival documents & files

Marriage License for Ben Laughlin and Alice Veeney — Kentucky

January 8, 1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage License for Ben Laughlin and Alice Veeney”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.6.2
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Source image for Marriage license for Gaston Hall and Dido Howard from Talbot County, GeorgiaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Marriage license for Gaston Hall and Dido Howard from Talbot County, Georgia

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a marriage license between Gaston Hall and Dido Howard from 1866. It consists of a rectangular piece of paper with both pre-printed and handwritten text. Across the top margin is pre-printed text “Georgia” followed by a blank space with handwritten…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.10.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Marriage license issued to Jerry Jackson and Abby Robinson

April 19, 1853

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A marriage license, black ink on off-white paper. License is a pre-printed form with space to write in the names of the newly married, the date, and the issuing clerk. License has a decorative border featuring angel motifs, and depictions of Cupid flank…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.5.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Marriage license issued to Joseph Stephens and Sarah Armistead

October 18, 1853

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A marriage license, black ink on off-white paper. License is a pre-printed form with space to write in the names of the newly married, the date, and the issuing clerk. License has a decorative border featuring angel motifs, and depictions of Cupid flank…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.5.1
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

Marriage Licenses and Certificates — District of Columbia

1865, 1866–1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriage Licenses and Certificates”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.4.2
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Archival documents & files

Marriages Licenses and Certificates — Florida

1864–1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “Marriages Licenses and Certificates”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1875, File 1.5.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Martha B. Briggs

1838–1889

Martha Bailey Briggs (March 31, 1838 – March 28, 1889) was an American educator who was born and educated in New Bedford, Massachusetts, where she taught formerly enslaved men and women to read and write. In 1869, she moved to Washington, D.C., where she…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Martha Grey, Countess of Stamford

Biography

Martha Grey, Countess of Stamford (née Martha Solomons; c. 1838 – 21 August 1916) was a South African-British aristocrat and school patron. She was born as the daughter of a freed slave and was referred to as “a lady of native Hottentot extraction” by the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Martin Delany

1812–1885

Martin Robison Delany (May 6, 1812 – January 24, 1885) was an American abolitionist, journalist, physician, military officer, and writer. Delany was an early and influential proponent of black nationalism. Delany is credited with the Pan-African slogan of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Mary

1824–1838

Mary (c. 1824 – August 11, 1838) was an American enslaved teenager who was hanged for the murder of her master's daughter Vienna Brinker, a two-year-old girl whom she was babysitting. Her case was notable both for her youth and for the extended legal…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Mary Ann Shadd Cary

1823–1893

Shadd Cary founded The Provincial Freeman in Canada West, becoming the first Black woman newspaper publisher in North America. She championed education, self-reliance and abolition.

Parks Canada
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Mary Barnes Cabell

1815–1900

Mary Barnes Cabell (February 1815 – June 11, 1900) was an American freedwoman who enabled the foundation of Institute, West Virginia. Her story was dramatized in a movie in 2020 called River of Hope. Cabell, born Mary Barnes, was born enslaved in 1815 and…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.