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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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Source image for Sarah Elizabeth TannerLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Sarah Elizabeth Tanner

1840–1914

Sarah Elizabeth Tanner (May 18, 1840 — August 2, 1914) was active as a missionary worker and a religious leader in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. She was the wife of Benjamin Tucker Tanner. She was the mother of the artist Henry Ossawa Tanner and…

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Source image for Sarah Harris FayerweatherLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Harris Fayerweather

1812–1878

Sarah Harris Fayerweather (April 16, 1812 – November 16, 1878) was an African American activist, abolitionist, and school integrationist. Beginning in January 1833, at the age of twenty, she attended Prudence Crandall's Canterbury Female Boarding School in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sarah Jama

Biography

Sarah Jama (born 1994 or 1995) is a Canadian activist and former politician who was the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Hamilton Centre from 2023 to 2025. Jama was elected as a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), but was ejected…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah Jane Woodson Early

1825–1907

Sarah Jane Woodson Early, born Sarah Jane Woodson (November 15, 1825 – August 1907), was an American educator, black nationalist, temperance activist and author. A graduate of Oberlin College, majoring in classics, she was hired at Wilberforce University…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah Lee Brown Fleming

1876–1963

Sarah Lee Brown Fleming (January 10, 1876 – January 5, 1963) was an American educator, social and community activist, playwright, poet, novelist, and the first African-American teacher in the Brooklyn school system. Her most notable published work is the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah Louise Delany

1889–1999

Sarah Louise "Sadie" Delany (September 19, 1889 – January 25, 1999) was an American educator and civil rights pioneer. She was the subject, along with her younger sister Bessie, of the oral history biography, Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Louise Keys

1928–2023

Sarah Keys Evans (born Sarah Louise Keys; 1928 – November 16, 2023) was an African American Army veteran who was a major figure in the civil rights movement in the United States.

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Source image for Sarah Mae FlemmingLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Mae Flemming

1933–1993

Sarah Mae Flemming Brown (June 28, 1933 – June 16, 1993) was an African-American woman who was expelled from a bus in Columbia, South Carolina, seventeen months before Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat on an Alabama bus in 1955. Flemming's lawsuit…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Massey Overton

1850–1914

Sarah Massey Overton (c. 1850 – August 24, 1914) was an American suffragist, women's rights activist, and African-American rights activist. In the 1880s, she became a leader in the fight to allow African-American children in California to attend public…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Sarah Parker Remond

1826–1894

Sarah Parker Remond (June 6, 1826 – December 13, 1894) was an American-born British lecturer, activist, abolitionist campaigner and Italian physician. Born a free woman in the state of Massachusetts, she became an international activist for human rights…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Randolph Bailey

1885–1972

Sarah Randolph Bailey (1885–1972) was an American educator and Girl Scout pioneer. Born in Macon, Georgia, she started scouting troops for African-American girls which eventually earned admission to the state organization in Georgia and formal recognition…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sarah Thomas Curwood

1916–1990

Sarah Ethel Thomas Curwood (January 23, 1916 – October 9, 1990) was an American educator, college professor, activist, and tree farmer.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sarah Willie Layton

1864–1950

Sarah Willie Layton (1864 – January 14, 1950) was a suffragist and civil rights activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Saratha Goggins

Dates not recorded

Saratha A. Goggins (born 1950/51) is an American politician who served as the first woman mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sasha Johnson

Biography

Sasha Johnson (born c. 1993–1994) is a British woman who has been an activist and member of Taking the Initiative Party (TTIP). A student of Ruskin College, she was involved in the Rhodes Must Fall protest, and with Black Lives Matter and Kill the Bill…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sattira Douglas

1840–1895

Sattira 'Sattie' Douglas (c. 1840 – ?) was an American abolitionist and educator. An African American organizer, she helped form and lead multiple committees and clubs in Chicago and the West. Douglas traveled to Kansas near the end of the American Civil…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

"Say Her Name" protest, artist Janelle Monáe and Wondaland Records members perform "Hell You Talmbout" protest song, Atlanta, GA

2015

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital, black-and-white image of Janelle Monáe performing "Hell You Talmbout" during a Black Lives Matter "Say Her Name" protest in Atlanta, Georgia. Monáe is standing left of center. She is wearing a white, long sleeve, polka dot bouse and white cap…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.56.1
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Source image for Schedule of courses for Black and Puerto Rican StudiesLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Schedule of courses for Black and Puerto Rican Studies

July 1972

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A mimeographed document with the Schedule of Courses for fall 1972 semester, issued by the Department of Black and Puerto Rican studies at Hunter College. The schedule is on white paper with purple typewritten text that reads, [DEPARTMENT OF BLACK AND…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.97.27.160
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Scherod C. Barnes

1948–

Scherod C. Barnes is an American politician and community activist who represented the 43rd legislative district in Baltimore, Maryland as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates. Barnes was appointed to the legislature on July 18, 2010 to fill the…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

School Boycott 3, "End Inferior Schools"

1964; printed later

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital print depicting a black-and-white image of people participating in a New York City school boycott demonstration with police officers and buses in the background. At the center of the image are three people. The woman on the right is holding a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.53.24
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

School Boycott, "No More Segregated Education"

1964; printed later

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A digital print depicting a black-and-white image of three people participating in the 1964 New York City School Boycott. All three individuals are leaning against a metal barricade. The woman on the far left is looking to her proper right. She is wearing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.53.26
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

School Boycott, Woman with "Freedom Now" button

1964

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A silver gelatin print depicting a black-and-white image of a woman, from her shoulders up at the 1964 New York City School Boycott. The background is out of focus, with a visible person on the left. The woman has a straightened fringe and is starting…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.53.27
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & visual records

School children watching local politicans arrive, Mmabatho (South Africa)

1983

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “School children watching local politicans arrive, Mmabatho (South Africa)” (Negatives (photographic)).

Smithsonian Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African ArtCatalog EEPA.1998-006, Item EEPA 1998-066325
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Scipio Africanus Jones

1863–1943

Scipio Africanus Jones (August 3, 1863 – March 2, 1943) was an American educator, lawyer, judge, philanthropist, and Republican politician from the state of Arkansas. He was most known for having guided the appeals of the twelve African-American men…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.