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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sancho Saunders

Born 1805

Sancho Saunders (born 1805) was a member of the South Carolina's House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. He represented Chester County, South Carolina. He was documented as a literate Baptist minister who was a slave before the American…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sanders Ford

Biography

Sanders Ford (c.1810 - 1873) was a farmer and state legislator in South Carolina. He was elected to represent Fairfield County, South Carolina in the South Carolina Senate in 1872, and died in office in 1873. Ford was born in South Carolina and enslaved.

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Sandra Bass

Biography

Sandra Bass is an American political scientist. She holds a PhD in political science from University of California, Berkeley. She is an associate dean of students and director of the Public Service Center at the University of California, Berkeley, a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sandra Bolden Cunningham

1950–2026

Sandra Bolden Cunningham (September 4, 1950 – October 6, 2026) was an American Democratic Party politician, who served in the New Jersey State Senate from 2007 to 2024, where she represented the 31st Legislative District. She was sworn into office on…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sandra Bundy

1934–

Sandra Bundy (born March 12, 1934) is best known for her part in landmark case Bundy v. Jackson, which was the first federal appeals court case to hold that workplace sexual harassment was employment discrimination and a violation of the Civil Rights Act…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sandy Cane

1961–

Sandra "Sandy" Maria Cane (born July 28, 1961, in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an Italian politician who was the former mayor of Viggiù comune. Cane's father is African American and her mother is Italian, a native of Viggiù. After her parents' divorce in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Invention

Sandy Nurse

1984–

Sandra Nurse (born April 3, 1984) is an American Democratic politician from New York City who has served as the New York City Council member for the 37th district since 2022. District 37 covers Bushwick and other neighborhoods in northern Brooklyn.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Sanford Bishop

1947–

Sanford Dixon Bishop Jr. (born February 4, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Georgia's 2nd congressional district since 1993. He became the dean of Georgia's congressional delegation after the death of John…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Clothing - Sports Uniforms

Santa Clara track singlet used by Tommie Smith

ca. 1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A Santa Clara track singlet. A golden yellow sleeveless shirt. The two sides have a rounded slit at the bottom. There are green letters sewn onto the front. They read [SANTA CLARA]. There is a white manufacturer's label inside the singlet at the neck. It…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.110.4
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Sara Bost

1947–

Sara Brockington Bost (born 1947) was the first female African-American to serve as Mayor of Irvington, New Jersey. She was the first African-American to head the Women Mayors Division of the United States Conference of Mayors. In 2003 she was sentenced to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Sara G. Stanley

1837–1918

Sara Griffith Stanley Woodward (1837 – 1918) was an African American abolitionist, missionary teacher, and published author. Sara, sometimes listed as "Sarah", came from a biracial family, of which both black and white sides owned slaves. Despite this…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sara J. Duncan

1869–1906

Sara J. Hatcher Duncan (born October 5, 1869, Cahaba, Alabama, died July 18, 1906, Selma, Alabama) was an African- American social activist who was appointed President of the African Methodist Episcopal Church's Women's Home and Foreign Missionary Society…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Sara Lou Harris Carter

1923–2016

Sara Lou Harris Carter (July 4, 1923 – December 16, 2016) was a pioneering African-American model who also became known as an entertainer, educator and humanitarian. She married lawyer and politician John Carter of Guyana and was known as Lady Sara Lou…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sara Lucy Bagby

Biography

Sara Lucy Bagby (c. 1843 – July 14, 1906) was the last person in the United States forced to return to slavery in the South under the Fugitive Slave Act. Born in the early 1840s in Virginia, she was of African American heritage.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Sara Mokuria

Biography

Sara Mokuria is an American educator and police brutality activist. She is a co-founder of Mothers Against Police Brutality, a Texas-based group that advocates for civil rights, police accountability, and policy reform.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sara Thomas

1941–

Sara Richardson Thomas (born April 21, 1941) is an American educator and politician from Indianola, Mississippi. She was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 31st District, having first been elected in 1998 to succeed her nephew,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Sarah A. Anderson

1901–1992

Sarah A. Anderson (January 25, 1901 – December 9, 1992) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the Philadelphia County district from 1955 to 1968 and the 193rd district from 1969 to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sarah Allen

1764–1849

Sarah Allen (also known as Sara Allen and Mother Allen; née Bass; 1764 – July 16, 1849) was an American abolitionist and missionary for the African Methodist Episcopal Church. She is known within the AME Church as The Founding Mother.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Sarah Anthony

1983–

Sarah Anthony (born December 2, 1983) is an American politician currently serving as a member of the Michigan Senate. A member of the Democratic Party, Anthony previously served in the Michigan House of Representatives.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sarah Dudley Pettey

1868–1906

Sarah Dudley Pettey (1869-1906) was an African-American educator, writer, organist, and political activist in North Carolina. She devoted her life and career to increasing gender and racial equality, Christian temperance, and women's participation in the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Sarah E. Wright

1928–2009

Sarah Elizabeth Wright (December 9, 1928 – September 13, 2009) was an American writer and social activist. Her novel This Child's Gonna Live, published in 1969, was acclaimed by critics and "was among the first to focus on the confluence of race, class and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Sarah-Elizabeth Langford

1979–

Sarah-Elizabeth Langford (born September 28, 1981) is the former first lady of Atlanta and a former beauty pageant titleholder. Langford was the wife of the 59th Mayor of Atlanta, Kasim Reed. She is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Sarah Elizabeth Ray

1921–2006

Sarah Elizabeth Ray (also known as Lizz Haskell; 1921–2006) was an African American civil rights activist who in 1945 was denied entry on SS Columbia, a ferry operated by the Bob-Lo Excursion Company. She initiated a legal battle against the company via…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.