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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Barbara Ballard

1944–

Barbara W. Ballard (born November 14, 1944) is a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 44th district. Born in Petersburg, Virginia, she has served since 1993. Prior to her election to the House, Ballard served on the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Barbara Becnel

1950–

Barbara Cottman Becnel (born May 30, 1950) is an American author, journalist, and film producer. She was a close friend of Crips co-founder Stanley Williams (aka "Stan Tookie Williams"; a convicted murderer and former gang leader who would later become an…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Barbara Beese

1946–

Barbara Beese (; born 2 January 1946) is a British activist, writer, and former member of the British Black Panthers. She is most notable as one of the Black activists known as the Mangrove Nine, charged in 1970 with inciting a riot, following a protest…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Barbara Blackmon

1955–

Barbara Anita Blackmon (née Martin, born December 7, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician who served in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 21st district from 1992 to 2004 and from 2016 to 2024. She was also the Democratic Party's nominee…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Barbara Blake Hannah

1941–

Barbara Makeda Blake-Hannah (born 5 June 1941) is a Jamaican author and journalist known for her promotion of Rastafari culture and history. She is also a politician, filmmaker, festival organiser and cultural consultant. She was one of the first black…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Barbara Bohannan-Sheppard

1950–

Barbara Bohannan-Sheppard (born June 15, 1950) is an American politician who served as mayor of Chester, Pennsylvania from 1992 to 1995. Bohannan-Sheppard was the first Democrat to be elected mayor of Chester in almost a century and the second female and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Barbara Boyd

1942–2022

Barbara Boyd (April 24, 1942 – November 5, 2022) was an American politician. She served twice as a Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving the 9th district from 2007 to 2014, and the same district from 1993 until 2000.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara Cooper

1929–2022

Barbara Lee Cooper (née Ward; August 4, 1929 – October 25, 2022) was an American politician and a Democratic member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 86th District.

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Barbara D. Savage

1953–

Barbara Dianne Savage (born 1953) is an American author, historian, and the Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Social Thought and Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. She teaches undergraduate and graduate and courses that…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Barbara Edna Vickers Oral History Interview

September 13, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of four digital files: 2011.174.46.1a, 2011.174.46.1b, 2011.174.46.1c, and 2011.174.46.1d. Barbara Vickers recalls growing up in St. Augustine, Florida, working in a shipyard in New York during World War II, and returning to St.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.46.1a-d
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Barbara Gomes-Beach

Biography

Barbara Gomes-Beach (died 2017) was a community organizer and HIV/AIDS activist in Boston. She was the executive director of the Multicultural AIDS Coalition, a nonprofit AIDS prevention and outreach organization in Boston, until her death in 2017.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Barbara Jordan

1936–1996

Jordan represented Texas in the U.S. House and gained national attention for her powerful testimony during the Watergate hearings.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara Lee

1946–

Barbara Jean Lee (née Tutt; born July 16, 1946) is an American politician who has served as the 52nd mayor of Oakland since 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, Lee previously served as a U.S. representative from California from 1998 to 2025,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara Lett-Simmons

1927–2012

Barbara Lett-Simmons (née Lett; June 4, 1927 – December 22, 2012) was an American politician and educator in Washington, D.C. A member of the district's Board of Education from 1974 to 1986, she was active in the Democratic Party. In 2000, she served as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara M. Clark

1939–2016

Barbara M. Clark (June 12, 1939 – February 22, 2016) represented New York State Assembly District 33, which comprises Bellerose, Cambria Heights, Hollis and St. Albans, among other neighborhoods located in Queens County, New York.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara Mills, Baroness Mills of Greenwich

Biography

Barbara Mills, Baroness Mills of Greenwich is a British barrister. She is the first black woman elected as Chair of the Bar Council, in the 131-year history of the organisation, which represents the barristers in England and Wales. She was called to the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Barbara Neely

1941–2020

Barbara Ann Neely (often self-stylized as BarbaraNeely; November 30, 1941 – March 2, 2020) was an African-American novelist, short story writer and activist who wrote murder mysteries. Her first novel, Blanche on the Lam (1992), introduced the protagonist…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara-Rose Collins

1939–2021

Barbara-Rose Collins (née Richardson; April 13, 1939 – November 4, 2021) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Michigan and the first Black woman from Michigan to be elected to Congress.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Barbara Rose Johns

1935–1991

Barbara Rose Johns Powell (March 6, 1935 – September 28, 1991) was a leader in the American civil rights movement. On April 23, 1951, at the age of 16, Powell led a student strike for equal education opportunities at R.R. Moton High School in Farmville,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara Sharief

1971–

Barbara Muhammad Sharief (born November 7, 1971) is an American politician and nurse who has served as a member of the Florida Senate since 2024. She previously served as a Broward County commissioner from 2010 to 2021, serving as mayor from 2013 to 2014,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara Smith

1946–

Barbara Smith (born November 16, 1946) is an American lesbian feminist and socialist who has played a significant role in Black feminism in the United States. Since the early 1970s, she has been active as a scholar, activist, critic, lecturer, author, and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Barbara Smith (activist)

1946–2015

Barbara "Robie" Smith (1946–2015) was an American activist from Chicago known for co-founding the Affinity Community Services foundation, a support group for Black lesbians, in 1995.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barbara West Carpenter

Biography

Barbara West Carpenter is a college official and state legislator in Louisiana. She works at Southern University. She is an alumnus from Capitol High School in Baton Rouge and Southern University.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Barney Burton

Dates not recorded

Barney Burton was an American legislator in South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1868 and 1870. He represented Chester County, South Carolina. Burton was involved with the Chester A.M.E. Baptist church in its early…

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