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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – C, H, and K

Aug. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – C, H, and K”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.6.8.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – E

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – E”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1048, Item 4.1.3.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B, F, H, and R – S

Apr. 1867–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B, F, H, and R – S”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.6.4.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – H

1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – H”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1908, Item 2.1.5.4.3
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – H, J, L, Q – T, and W

May 1866–Dec. 1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – H, J, L, Q – T, and W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.6.2.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – M

1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – M”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1908, Item 2.1.5.3.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – P

1870

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – P”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, Item 3.21.5.11
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – S

Apr.–Nov. 1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – S”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1910, Item 5.2.3.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B – W

1869

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, Item 3.3.5.4
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B140 – B385

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B140 – B385”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.21
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B251 – F80

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B251 – F80”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.10
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

B386 – C221

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “B386 – C221”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.22
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
agricultural equipment

"Backpack" tool for hauling sugar cane

1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Two "y" shaped, carved pieces of wood used for carrying sugar cane. Each wood piece has three notches cut into side.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.18ab
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Source image for Bag containing a piece of brick from Fort Sumter owned by Marquis PetersonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bag containing a piece of brick from Fort Sumter owned by Marquis Peterson

late 19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A cotton bag (2017.78.2a) containing a piece of brick (2017.78.2b) from Fort Sumter owned by Marquis Peterson. The bag is brownish white and has a braided drawstring at top. Hand written in black ink on the front of the bag is “THIS ROCK / WAS FROM / FT.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.78.2ab
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Source image for Bahamian bill of sale for enslaved individuals, Trim and FloraLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bahamian bill of sale for enslaved individuals, Trim and Flora

February 8, 1799

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A partially typed, partially handwritten Bahamian bill of sale for [a certain negroe man slave named Trim] and a [negroe woman slave named Flora]. Trim and Flora were sold to John Addison from J. James Stevens on February 8, 1799 on the Bahamian Island of…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.1.226
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Bale hook

mid 19th-mid 20th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A two prong bale hook. The hook is constructed from metal and has a wooden handle. The hook projects perpendicularly from the bottom center of the handle and is held in place with a metal washer at the top of the handle. On the sides of the handle have two…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.23.58
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Baluster from the Dock Street Theatre

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A baluster from the Dock Street Theatre in Charleston, South Carolina. The bottom third of the baluster shaft is square straight up to a square band. The rest of the shaft is clover shaped. There is a hollow diamond shape near the top third of the shaft.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.24.11.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Baluster from the Dock Street Theatre

19th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A baluster from the Dock Street Theatre in Charleston, South Carolina. The bottom third of the baluster shaft is square straight up to a square band. The rest of the shaft is clover shaped. There is a hollow diamond shape near the top third of the shaft.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.24.11.2
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Source image for Banjo made by Lewis SnowdenLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Musical Instruments

Banjo made by Lewis Snowden

1860s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A six-string banjo handmade by Lew Snowden. The banjo is made of wood and metal with a skin drum head. The skin is split and curled in several places. The head of the banjo has only one tuning peg attached, and no strings are attached. There are faint…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.65.1
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Source image for Banjo made in the style of William Esperance Boucher, Jr.Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Banjo made in the style of William Esperance Boucher, Jr.

ca. 1850s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Banjo made in the style of William Esperance Boucher, Jr. (circa 1850s). The banjo has a circular head, with a tension head pulled tight across the front. There is a slightly tilted bridge on the head, with a tailpiece at the bottom holding the strings…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.311
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Banneker’s Almanack and Ephemeris for the Year of Our Lord 1793

1793

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This Banneker's Almanack is a 48-page printed booklet printed in 1793. The almanac is a booklet comprised of 8 segments of folded paper, bound together by two stitches of cream-colored thread on the left-hand side that are knotted at the back. The top edge…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.63.31
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Source image for Barbados Pineapple PennyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Barbados Pineapple Penny

1788

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Barbados penny from 1788. One side of the coin shows an African figure in profile wearing a plumed crown with [I · SERVE] at the bottom. The other side depicts a large pineapple. Around the border [BARBADOES [sic] · PENNY · 1788] is in raised relief. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2018.17.13
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Source image for Barbara Chase-RiboudLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Visual Arts

Barbara Chase-Riboud

1936

Barbara Chase-Riboud (born June 26, 1939) is an American and French visual artist, sculptor, novelist, and poet. After becoming established as a sculptor and poet, Chase-Riboud gained widespread recognition as an author for her novel Sally Hemings (1979).…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Barney FordLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Barney Ford

1822–1902

Barney Lancelot Ford (January 22, 1822 – December 14, 1902) was an escaped slave who became a wealthy entrepreneur and civil-rights pioneer in Colorado. Ford persevered in his quest for new businesses despite barriers due to racism, war, fire and…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.