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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Complete Archive

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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Clara Villarosa

1930–

Clara Villarosa is an American entrepreneur, author, publisher and motivational speaker. She is the co-founder of Villarosa Media and was the founder of Hue-Man Bookstores in Denver, Colorado and Harlem, New York, one of the highest earning…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science

Clara W. Hall

1930–2014

Clara E. Walke Hall (October 3, 1930 – May 28, 2014) was an American research chemist at the National Institutes of Health from 1959 to 1999. Hall and geneticist Elizabeth F. Neufeld's research on genetic conditions affecting lysosomes led to Neufeld…

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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Clare-Hope Ashitey

1987–

Clare-Hope Ashitey (born 12 February 1987) is a British actress. She attended the Centre Stage School of Performing Arts, Southgate while being educated at The Latymer School, in the Edmonton area of London, for seven years. She took a gap year between…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clarence 13X

1928–1969

Clarence 13X, also known as Allah the Father (born Clarence Edward Smith) (February 22, 1928 – June 13, 1969), was an American leader and the founder of the Five-Percent Nation, sometimes referred to as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE/NOGE). He was born…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Clarence Acox Jr.

Biography

Clarence Acox is an American band director and jazz drummer. He is a native of New Orleans, and has been heard in a variety of settings in the Pacific Northwest. He is the former director of jazz bands at Garfield High School, where he has taught since…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Clarence Adams

1929–1999

Clarence Adams (January 4, 1929 – September 17, 1999) was an African-American GI during the Korean War. He was captured on November 29, 1950, when the People's Liberation Army overran his all-black artillery unit's position. Adams was held as a POW until…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business

Clarence Avant

1931–2023

Clarence Alexander Avant (February 25, 1931 – August 13, 2023) was a prominent American music executive, businessman and film producer. Widely recognized as "The Black Godfather", Avant's career was characterized by his advocacy for equitable treatment and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Clarence B. Jones

1931–2026

Clarence Benjamin Jones (January 8, 1931 – May 22, 2026) was an American lawyer and the personal counsel, advisor, draft speech writer and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr. He was a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Clarence B. Jones, Ph.D. Oral History Interview

April 15, 2013

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of twelve digital files: 2011.174.84.1a, 2011.174.84.1b, 2011.174.84.1c, 2011.174.84.1d, 2011.174.84.1e, 2011.174.84.1f, 2011.174.84.1g, 2011.174.84.1h, 2011.174.84.1i, 2011.174.84.1j, and 2011.174.84.1k, 2011.174.84.1l. Dr.…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.84.1a-l
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BIOGRAPHY
Military

Clarence Beavers

1921–2017

Clarence Hylan Beavers (June 12, 1921 – December 4, 2017) was an American United States Army sergeant and paratrooper who served with the first all-black airborne unit, the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion, during World War II. He was part of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clarence Brandley

1951–2018

Clarence Lee Brandley (September 24, 1951 – September 2, 2018) was an American man who was wrongly convicted of the rape and murder of Cheryl Dee Fergeson in 1981 and sentenced to death. Brandley was working as a janitor supervisor at Conroe High School in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Film & Television

Clarence Brooks

1896–1969

Clarence Ahart Brooks (also known as Clarence A. Brooks) (1896–1969) was an American actor. He appeared in numerous films including in starring roles. With Noble Johnson and James Thomas Smith he formed Lincoln Motion Picture Company in 1916.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Clarence Cameron White

1880–1960

Clarence Cameron White (August 10, 1880 – June 30, 1960) was an American neoromantic composer and concert violinist. Dramatic works by the composer were his best-known, such as the incidental music for the play Tambour and the opera Ouanga.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Clarence Clemons

1942–2011

Clarence Anicholas Clemons Jr. (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011), also known as The Big Man, was an American saxophonist. From 1972 until his death in 2011, he was the saxophonist for Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Clarence Clyde Ferguson Jr.

1924–1983

Clarence Clyde Ferguson Jr. (4 November 1924 – 21 December 1983) was an American professor of law and a United States ambassador to Uganda. Having experienced the horrors of World War II, as a diplomat he "labored tirelessly to safeguard and extend the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clarence Cooper

1942–

Clarence Cooper (born May 5, 1942) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Clarence Cooper Jr.

1934–1978

Detroit-born author Clarence Cooper Jr. wrote crime fiction exploring Black life, addiction and imprisonment. His novels included The Scene and The Farm. He also worked as an editor for The Chicago Messenger in the 1950s.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clarence Dart

1920–2012

Clarence W. Dart, Sr. (6 December 1920 – 17 February 2012) (WIA) was an American World War II fighter pilot and member of the Tuskegee Airmen. During World War II. Dart was shot down twice earning two purple hearts.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Clarence Dunnaville

1933–

Clarence M. Dunnaville Jr. (born 1933) is an American lawyer and civil rights activist, honored for his career achievements by the Virginia State Bar, as well as by the Library of Virginia.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Clarence E. Anthony

1959–

Clarence E. Anthony (born October 10, 1959) is an American politician. In 1984, he was elected as the mayor of South Bay, Florida when he was 24 years old, and served until 2008. In 1999 he served as President of the National League of Cities (NLC) and in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clarence Ellis

1943–2014

Clarence "Skip" Ellis (May 11, 1943 – May 17, 2014) was an American computer scientist, and Emeritus Professor of Computer Science and Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. While at the CU-Boulder, he was the director of the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Clarence F. Stephens

1917–2018

Clarence Francis Stephens (July 24, 1917 – March 5, 2018) was an American mathematician. He is credited with inspiring students and faculty at SUNY Potsdam to form the most successful United States undergraduate mathematics degree programs in the past…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Clarence Funnyé

Biography

Clarence Delmonte Funnyé was the chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in Harlem from 1964 to 1965. He staged a series of creative protests that promoted policies of radical integrationism and challenged "the exclusion of blacks in the media."…

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BIOGRAPHY
Sports & Achievement

Clarence Gaines

1923–2005

Clarence Edward "Big House" Gaines Sr. (May 21, 1923 – April 18, 2005) was an American college men's basketball coach with a 47-year coaching career at Winston-Salem State University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Among his numerous honors for his…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.