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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Slavery, Resistance & Freedom

Learn about enslavement, resistance, abolition and the struggle for freedom through biographies and historical records.

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8,921 matching cards · 24 cards per page

COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

M – R — Unregistered Letters Received

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – R”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M798, File 5.1.5
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M – S

1867–72

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – S”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1906, Item 4.1.7.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

M – T — Entered in Register 1

1865

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – T”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M999, File 8.1.3
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M – V

1866

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – V”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.2.3
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ARCHIVE FILE
Archival documents & files

M – V — Entered in Registers 5 – 7

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – V”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1027, File 4.3.2
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M – W

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – W”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1900, Item 3.3.5.3
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M – Y

Date not recorded

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M – Y”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M822, Item 3.1.1.2
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M3 – S58

1868

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M3 – S58”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1904, Item 2.1.7.27
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M374 – Y3

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M374 – Y3”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1911, Item 3.21.5.5
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

M388 – R330

1867

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “M388 – R330”.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog NMAAHC.FB.M1913, Item 2.1.5.3.5
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BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Machado de Assis

1839–1908

The grandson of freed slaves, Machado de Assis founded and became first president of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, producing landmark novels such as The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas.

Wikipedia
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Madison Davis

1833–1902

Madison "Mat" Davis (September 27, 1833 – August 20, 1902) was an American slave who became a member of the Georgia Assembly representing Clarke County, Georgia and the first African American postmaster in Athens, Georgia, after being emancipated. He was…

Wikipedia contributors
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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Mãe Bernadete

1951–2023

Maria Bernadete Pacífico (1951 – 17 August 2023), also known as Mãe Bernadete, was a Brazilian ialorixá, community activist, politician and quilombo leader. She was the leader of the Pitanga dos Palmares quilombo, an Afro-Brazilian autonomous settlement…

Wikipedia contributors
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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Mãe Judith

Biography

Mãe Judith (died 1940) was a West African enslaved woman who was taken to Brazil. In Brazil, she became a Mãe-de-santo (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈmɐ̃j d(ʒi) ˈsɐ̃tu], priestess) in the disaporic Afro-Brazilian religion Candomblé (Portuguese pronunciation:…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Maggie Pogue JohnsonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Music

Maggie Pogue Johnson

1883–1956

Maggie Pogue Johnson (1883-1956) was an American composer and poet. She wrote verse in both standard English as well as in the dialect and speech patterns of Black Americans at the time, which still retained the influence of their speech from when they…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Make-do dough bowl with pestleLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Make-do dough bowl with pestle

ca. 1860-1880

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A carved wooden bowl with pestle. The bowl is cracked and has been repaired with a series of metal fasteners. On either end, lip of the bowl extends out into handles. The pestle is a carved rod with large blunt ends.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.108.14.2.1-.2
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Source image for Mameluke sword presented to Capt. George Garrison by the 55th MassachusettsLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Mameluke sword presented to Capt. George Garrison by the 55th Massachusetts

1863

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An etched mameluke sword and scabbard presented to Capt. George T. Garrison by the 55th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. The steel blade is slightly curved and has designs etched on both sides. At the midpoint of the PL side of the blade [U.S.] is…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.115.1.1ab
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Source image for Manifest for the ship Fashion listing an enslaved girl, Sally, age 14Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Manifest for the ship Fashion listing an enslaved girl, Sally, age 14

January 27, 1844

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This pre-printed and handwritten form is a slave manifest for the ship Fashion with a home port of New York traveling from Port Pontchartrain in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Mobile, Alabama, dated January 27, 1844. The document is signed by the ship's owner,…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.174.4
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Source image for Manifest of enslaved people transported from Charleston, SC to Wilmington, NCLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Manifest of enslaved people transported from Charleston, SC to Wilmington, NC

December 22, 1859

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A manifest of 118 enslaved persons transported from Charleston, SC to Wilmington, NC on the steamer Cecile dated December 22, 1859. The manifest is a pre-printed form in black ink on a 60” long sheet of blue paper, completed by hand in brown ink. The top…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.94.1ab
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Source image for ManillaLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
money

Manilla

18th century

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Manilla, a form of currency that circulated in West Africa, in a semi-circular horseshoe shape, with slight flairs at ends.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.312.40
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BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Manuel Congo

Biography

Manuel Congo (died 6 September 1839) was the leader of the largest slave rebellion in the Vale do Paraíba region of Brazil. The revolt occurred in the town of Paty do Alferes, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. After an enslaved person was killed by an…

Wikipedia contributors
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Source image for Manumission paper for Matilda and Cassandra DericksonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Manumission paper for Matilda and Cassandra Derickson

1849

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Handwritten manumission paper written in cursive in black in on white paper. The paper reads [I Charles Derickson of Nicholas County & State of Kentucky do herby emancipate & set free a Negro Woman Slave Matilda aged about 30 years & her child Cassandra…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.59.13
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Source image for Manumission receipt for Vister Campbell for his enlistment in the Union armyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Manumission receipt for Vister Campbell for his enlistment in the Union army

1864

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A series of three joined documents relating to the manumission and enlistment of Vister Campbell and the subsequent repayment to enslaver Ann E. Thompson. The first document is joined at the bottom to the top of the second with brown adhesive. A third…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.26.6
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Source image for Manuscript of Emancipation Proclamation on cardLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Manuscript of Emancipation Proclamation on card

1863-1880s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A carte-de-visite sized card with handwritten text of the Emancipation Proclamation. The text is on a sheet that has been pasted onto the card. The text at the top and bottom of the card reads [The Emancipation Proclamation of / Abraham Lincoln President…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2019.28.15
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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.