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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Christmas

Dates not recorded

Richard Christmas was an American state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Copiah County in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1874 and 1875. He was born in North Carolina. He served in the 5th U.S. Colored Heavy Artillery. Either a man…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Richard DeBaptiste

1831–1901

Richard DeBaptiste (November 11, 1831 – April 21, 1901) was a Baptist minister in Chicago, Illinois. Before the abolition of slavery, he was an abolitionist and worked with his close relative, George DeBaptiste in the Underground Railroad, mainly in…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard E. Jackson

1945–2025

Richard Ernest Jackson Jr. (July 18, 1945 – August 10, 2025) was an American politician, civil servant, and educator from New York. A Republican, Jackson has served as New York State Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Mayor of Peekskill, New York, and as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Richard Edward Dereef

Biography

Richard Edward Dereef (c. 1798–1876) was an African-American enslaver, lumber trader, and politician. A member of a wealthy family of mixed African and European descent, Dereef was a prominent figure in South Carolinian society but faced discrimination…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Erwin

1923–2006

Richard Cannon Erwin (August 23, 1923 – November 7, 2006) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina and politician who was the first African American, except for Abraham Galloway, to be…

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BIOGRAPHY
Medicine & Health

Richard Evans

Biography

Richard Evans is an American physician and politician from Maine. Evans, a Democrat, served in the Maine House of Representatives from 2020 to 2022, representing the 120th district. He is a surgeon at Northern Light Mayo Hospital in Dover-Foxcroft, Maine.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard G. Hatcher

1933–2019

Richard Gordon Hatcher (July 10, 1933 – December 13, 2019) was an American attorney and politician who served as the first African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana, for 20 years, from 1968 to 1988. At the time of his first election on November 7, 1967, he…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard G. L. Paige

1846–1904

Richard Gault Leslie Paige (May 31, 1846 – September 21, 1904) was a machinist and politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing Norfolk County, from 1871 to 1875 during the Reconstruction era, and again from 1879 to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Griggs

Biography

Richard Griggs (died 1883) was a state legislator and author in Mississippi. He also served as a court clerk. He was born in Tennessee and enslaved, having had more than a dozen owners including Nathan B. Forrest.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Richard H. Austin

1913–2001

Richard Henry Austin (May 6, 1913 – April 20, 2001) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served as the Michigan secretary of state from 1971 to 1995, the longest-serving secretary of state in the state, the first African American elected to the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard H. Cain

1825–1887

Richard Harvey Cain (April 12, 1825 – January 18, 1887) was an American minister, bishop, abolitionist and politician. After the American Civil War, he was appointed by Bishop Daniel Payne as a missionary of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in South…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Richard H. Harris

1918–1976

Richard Henry Harris, Jr. (August 22, 1918 – July 24, 1976) was a prominent civil rights leader and pharmacist. A personal friend, neighbor and collaborator of Dr Martin Luther King Jr.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard H. Wells

?–1896

Richard H. Wells (1831 – March 12, 1896) was an American state legislator in Florida. He represented Leon County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives from 1868 to 1872. He was born in Smithfield, Virginia. He was a delegate at Florida's 1868…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Richard Henry Singleton

1865–1923

Rev. Richard Henry Singleton (September 11, 1865 – November 1923), also known as R. H. Singleton, was an American pastor and activist. He led the Big Bethel AME Church in Atlanta, Georgia.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Richard Hite

Biography

Richard A.J. "Rick" Hite is executive director of the Indiana Civil Rights Commission. Previously he served as chief of the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department, and a retired Lieutenant Colonel of the Baltimore Police Department. An African…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Richard Horatio Black

1839–1911

Richard Horatio Black (February 11, 1839 - May 13, 1911) was a soldier, teacher, Volusia County registrar, justice of the peace, member of the Florida House of Representatives and held a custom house position in Philadelphia. He was a member of the state…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Richard Howell Gleaves

1819–1907

Richard Howell Gleaves (July 4, 1819 – November 1907) was a lawyer, merchant, and politician who served as the 55th lieutenant governor of South Carolina from December 7, 1872 to December 14, 1876. He served under Governors Franklin J. Moses, Jr. and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Humbert

1836–1905

Richard H. Humbert or Humbird (September 1836 – June 15, 1905) was an American carpenter, soldier, minister, and merchant who was a delegate from Darlington County to South Carolina's 1868 Constitutional Convention. He also served multiple terms as a…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Richard Iton

1961–2013

Richard Iton (September 14, 1961 – April 21, 2013) was a professor of African American studies at Northwestern University, known for his work on the ways black popular culture forged community and affected politics. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Iton attended…

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BIOGRAPHY
Architecture

Richard Lewis Brown

1854–1948

Richard Lewis Brown Sr. (1854–1948) was a builder and state politician who lived in Jacksonville, Florida. An African American, Brown was born in South Carolina and moved with his family to Florida after the American Civil War, first to Lake City and then…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Richard Mason Hancock

1832–1899

Richard Mason Hancock (November 22, 1832 – June 5, 1899) was a carpenter and shop foreman and civil rights activist in the American Northeast and Chicago. He was one of few African-American iron works shop foremen during his era.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Mays

1943–

Richard Leon Mays Sr. (born August 5, 1943) is an American retired politician, judge, lawyer, and businessman from the U.S. state of Arkansas. Elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1972, he was one of the first three African Americans to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard McIver

1941–2013

Richard McIver (June 14, 1941 – March 9, 2013) was a member of the Seattle City Council. He was selected from 114 applicants to fill a vacancy on the Council in January 1997 after John E. Manning resigned due to a domestic violence arrest. McIver then ran…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Richard Pennington

1947–2017

Richard Pennington (November 26, 1946 – May 4, 2017) served as Superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department in New Orleans, Louisiana from 1994 to 2002 and Chief of the Atlanta Police Department in Atlanta, Georgia from 2002 to 2010.

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.