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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Peter, Paul, and Mary Singing with Harry Belafonte, Oscar Brand, and Joan Baez

1965

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white digital image of Mary Travers, Harry Belafonte, Leon Bibb, Joan Baez, and Oscar Brand singing into microphones. Travers' face is covered by the microphone. Baez is playing a guitar. Brand stands on the end with his sleeves rolled up. An…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.129.92
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Peter Quire

1806–1899

Peter Quire (June 15, 1806–May 5, 1899) was an American abolitionist, community leader, cobbler, and church founder. He was a member of the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a child; and later with his wife Harriet, he was a founder of…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Peter Randolph (minister)

1825–1897

Rev. Peter Randolph (c. 1825 – August 7, 1897) was an African-American minister and abolitionist. Born into slavery in Virginia, he was freed in the will of his owner but this request took three years and legal proceedings to be honored. Randolph moved to…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Peter Spencer

1782–1843

Peter Spencer (1782–1843) was an American freedman who in 1813 founded the Union Church of Africans in Wilmington, Delaware. The denomination is now known as the African Union First Colored Methodist Protestant Church and Connection, or A.U.M.P. Church for…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Peter Weddick Moore

1859–1934

Peter Weddick Moore (June 24, 1859 – April 15, 1934) was a North Carolina educator and the first president of Elizabeth City State University. Educated by Sampson County public schools and Shaw University, Moore later became an assistant principal at the…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Peter William Cassey

1831–1917

Rev. Peter William Cassey (1831–1917) was an African-American 19th-century school founder, deacon, minister, educator, abolitionist, and political activist. He was a pioneer in Santa Clara County.

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Peter Williams Jr.

1780–1840

Peter Williams Jr. (1786–1840) was an African-American Episcopal priest, the second ordained in the United States and the first to serve in New York City. He was an abolitionist who also supported free black emigration to Haiti, the black republic that had…

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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Petey Greene

1931–1984

Ralph Waldo "Petey" Greene, Jr. (January 23, 1931 – January 10, 1984), was an American television and radio talk-show host. A two-time Emmy Award-winner, Greene overcame drug addiction and a prison sentence for armed robbery to become one of the most…

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Source image for Petition signed by John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe regarding taxationLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

Petition signed by John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe regarding taxation

December 19, 1780

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A petition to the court of Bristol County, Massachusetts, in Taunton written by an unidentified hand and signed by John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe. The text is handwritten in black ink on the front and back sides of a single sheet of off-white paper. The…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.26.1
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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Petition to free the SASO 9 as presented to the UN Committe Against Apartheid

1970s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This petition to free the SASO 9 was to be presented to the UN Committee Against Apartheid. The top of the page reads: [FREE THE SASO 9 / FREE APARTHEID PRISONERS / To the UN Human Rights Commission, / UN Headquarters, New York. / HELP SAVE LIVES! STUDENTS…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2015.97.27.17
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Petra Allende

1920–2002

Petra Allende (June 29, 1920 – April 1, 2002) was a Puerto-Rican factory worker and clerk, who worked as an activist in New York City's El Barrio neighborhood. In the 1960s, she began working to overturn laws which required literacy to vote. In the 1970s,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Pezavia O'Connell

1861–1930

Pezavia O'Connell (1861–1930) was a Methodist minister, scholar of Hebrew, educator, and African-American activist. He was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in Semitic languages, which he was awarded at University of Pennsylvania in 1898.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Phaedra Parks

1973–

Phaedra Creonta Parks (born October 26, 1971) is an American attorney, legal analyst, television personality, author, activist, and businesswoman. Parks is best known for appearances on reality television, including, Bravo's The Real Housewives of Atlanta…

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COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Phil Hutchings Oral History Interview

September 1, 2011

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

The oral history consists of ten digital files: 2011.174.42.1a, 2011.174.42.1b, 2011.174.42.1c, 2011.174.42.1d, 2011.174.42.1e, 2011.174.42.1f, 2011.174.42.1g, 2011.174.42.1h, 2011.174.42.1i, and 2011.174.42.1j. Phil Hutchings recalls growing up in…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.174.42.1a-j
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BIOGRAPHY
Arts & Performance

Phil LaMarr

1967–

Phil LaMarr (born 1967) is an American actor and comedian. He was one of the original featured cast members on the sketch comedy television series Mad TV, where he stayed for five seasons. His voice acting roles in animated series include the title…

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BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Phil Washington

1958–

Phillip A. Washington (born 1958) was an American governmental administrator who was the CEO of Denver International Airport, previous CEO of the Los Angeles Metro, and head of president Joe Biden's transportation transition team. He retired in August…

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BIOGRAPHY
Journalism

Philip Alexander Bell

1808–1889

Philip Alexander Bell (1808–1889) was an American newspaper editor and abolitionist. Born in New York City to an African American family, he was educated at the African Free School and became politically active at the 1832 Colored Convention. He began his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Philip Banks III

1964–

Philip Banks III (born December 25, 1962) is the former deputy mayor of New York City for public safety and a retired law enforcement officer who served as NYPD chief of department in 2013 and 2014. As chief of department, Banks oversaw all patrol and…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Philip Ewell

1966–

Philip Adrian Ewell (born February 16, 1966) is an American professor of music theory at Hunter College and the CUNY Graduate Center. He specializes in Russian and 20th-century music as well as rap and hip-hop. In 2019, he sparked controversy with his…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Philip H. Murray

1842–1917

Philip H. Murray (1842 – February 17, 1917) was an abolitionist, journalist, phrenologist, and civil rights activist who spent most of his career in St. Louis, Missouri. He grew up in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he participated in the abolitionist…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Philip Joiner

Dates not recorded

Philip Joiner was a delegate to the 1867 constitutional convention in Georgia and an elected representative to the Georgia Assembly in 1868. He and other African Americans were prohibited from taking office by their colleagues in the Georgia Assembly.…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Philip Joseph (politician)

1846–

Philip Joseph was a politician and journalist in Reconstruction and Jim Crow-era Alabama. An African American, he was a Republican.

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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Phill Wilson

1956–

Phill Wilson is an American activist who founded the Black AIDS Institute in 1999, and served as its CEO, and is a prominent African-American HIV/AIDS activist.

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Phillip Atiba Solomon

1977–

Phillip Atiba Solomon (formerly known as Philip Atiba Goff) is an American psychologist known for researching the relationship between race and policing in the United States. He was appointed the inaugural Franklin A. Thomas Professor in Policing Equity at…

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