Skip to content
SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

Explore Series 1 categories · Artifact discovery board

11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Paul Gibson Jr.

1927–2014

Paul Peyton Gibson, Jr. (August 5, 1927 – July 10, 2014) was an American airline executive and New York City’s first black deputy mayor, serving as deputy mayor to Abraham Beame after being sworn into the position in 1974. Gibson was born in Manhattan in 1927.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paul HendersonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Paul Henderson

1899–1988

Paul Samuel Henderson (October 10, 1899 – May 24, 1988) was an African-American photojournalist for the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper from 1929 through c. 1960. He became well known for taking pictures of large groups and distant objects atop a ladder…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paul J. WatfordLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Business & Enterprise

Paul J. Watford

1967–

Paul Jeffrey Watford (born August 25, 1967) is an American lawyer who served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 2012 to 2023. In 2016, The New York Times identified Watford as a potential…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Inventions

Paul Parks

1923–2009

Paul Parks (May 7, 1923 – August 1, 2009) was an American civil engineer. Parks became the first African American Secretary of Education for Massachusetts, and was appointed by Governor Michael Dukakis to serve from 1975 until 1979. Mayor Raymond Flynn…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Arts

Paul Robeson

1898–1976

Robeson’s commanding bass-baritone voice and stage career made him an international star, and he used his platform to campaign for labor rights, decolonization and racial justice despite Cold War-era blacklisting.

Wikipedia
Read biography →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Paul Robeson: An American Communist

ca. 1998

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An eleven page pamphlet. The front cover has red text over a black-and-white photograph of Paul Robeson. The interior of the pamphlet is an excerpt of a speech given by Gus Hall, Chairman of the Communist Party of the United States in honor of Paul…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.94
Explore record →
COLLECTION RECORDImage not availableExplore the catalog description and source record.
MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Paul Robeson Speaks to Street Folks

1948

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Paul Robeson Speaks to Street Folks - For 3rd party Candidate for President Henry Wallace, Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York, 1948 Joe Schwartz, Folk Photography: Poems I've Never Written (2000), 196. A black-and-white photograph of Paul Robeson…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.74.145
Explore record →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Paul Smith (clergy)

1935–

Paul Smith (born September 20, 1935) is an American Presbyterian minister, mediator and civil rights activist known for creating multi-racial churches in Buffalo, St. Louis, Atlanta and Brooklyn, NY. Smith has been active in the civil rights movement since…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Paul Stephenson

1937–2024

Stephenson helped overturn discriminatory hiring practices and advanced Britain’s modern civil-rights movement.

Wikipedia
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Paul Winn

Biography

Paul Angelo Winn is a Canadian human rights activist, and a former lawyer. He served as a director and interim Chief of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, a Canadian crown corporation with a goal of building a national framework for the fight against…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paul Young (American politician)Loading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Paul Young (American politician)

1979–

Paul Andrew Young (born October 7, 1979) is an American politician and businessman who is the 65th and current mayor of Memphis, Tennessee. He has served since January 1, 2024.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paula BeatrizLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Culture

Paula Beatriz

1971–

Paula Beatriz de Souza Cruz (Taboão da Serra, 31 January 1971) is an educator, school principal and Brazilian activist for the rights of the LGBTQ population. She is responsible for the administration of the Santa Rosa de Lima State School, in Capão…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Paula Carter

1940–2001

Paula Jean Davis Carter (May 17, 1940 – November 5, 2001) was an American Democratic politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives. She was also elected to the Missouri Senate as the first African-American woman to represent the Fifth…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Paula D. McClain

1950–

Paula Denice McClain (born 1950), is an American political scientist. She is currently professor of political science, public policy, and African and African American Studies at Duke University and is a widely quoted expert on racism and race relations.…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Paula Dow

1955–

Paula T. Dow (born 1955) is an American lawyer and judge. She served as the 58th Attorney General of New Jersey, appointed by incoming Governor Chris Christie. Her nomination to a full term was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate in February 2010.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paula Hicks-HudsonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Paula Hicks-Hudson

1951–

Paula S. Hicks-Hudson (born May 28, 1951) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Ohio Senate from the 11th district since 2022. She is the former Mayor of Toledo, Ohio.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Literature & Journalism

Paula L. Woods

1953–

Paula L. Woods (born 1953 in Los Angeles) is an African-American crime novelist and literary critic. Her 1999 novel, Inner City Blues, won the Macavity Award for best first mystery, and was followed by other novels featuring its heroine, L.A. policewoman…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paula Marcela Moreno ZapataLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Science & Invention

Paula Marcela Moreno Zapata

1978–

Paula Marcela Moreno Zapata (born 11 November 1978) is a Colombian engineer, professor, philanthropist, and politician. She served as the 8th Minister of Culture of Colombia under President Álvaro Uribe Vélez from 10 May 2007 to 7 August 2010. Moreno made…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paulette HamiltonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Paulette Hamilton

Biography

Paulette Adassa Hamilton (born 1962 or 1963) is a British Labour politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Erdington since 2022. She is the first Black MP to represent a constituency in Birmingham. She has been the Interim…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Paulette LeaphartLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Paulette Leaphart

1966–

Paulette Leaphart (born 1966) is an American woman who gained national attention through her self-advocacy as a breast cancer survivor and 1,000 mile walk for awareness.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

Paulette Senior

Biography

Paulette Senior (born 1961 or 1962) is a Canadian politician and executive in the non-profit sector. She was CEO of the Canadian Women's Foundation and was previously CEO of YWCA Canada. She has a Bachelor of Arts in psychology and urban studies from York…

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Paulette Wilson

1956–2020

Paulette Wilson (20 March 1956 – 23 July 2020) was a British immigrant rights activist who fought her own deportation to Jamaica and brought media attention to the human rights violations of the Windrush scandal.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
Source image for Pauline A. YoungLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Pauline A. Young

1900–1991

Pauline Alice Young (August 17, 1900 – June 26, 1991) was an African-American teacher, librarian, historian, lecturer, community activist, humanitarian, and individualist.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →
BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Pauline C. Morton

1912–2004

Pauline Cauthorne Morton (February 19, 1912 - February 8, 2004) was an African-American schoolteacher and activist.

Wikipedia contributors
Read biography →

Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.