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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

BIOGRAPHYPortrait not availableExplore the life, work and source references.
BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Obafemi Awolowo

1909–1987

A lawyer and statesman, Awolowo introduced free primary education in Western Nigeria and was a leading figure in the country’s independence era.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design

Obama 08

2008

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

One pair of hand-painted sneakers (.1ab) featuring Barack Obama, with shoe box (.2). The shoes are a pair of white basketball sneakers, Nike Air Force 1s, painted over with an image of Obama's face in tones of grey against a blue background on the side…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2009.4.1-.2
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

Oberia Dempsey

1935–1982

Oberia D. Dempsey (1914 – October 2, 1982) was a Baptist pastor in Harlem, New York City, primarily known for his activism against drug trafficking and addiction. Born in Roxton, Texas, to a Baptist minister, Dempsey briefly attended Wiley College before…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

Obi Egbuna

1938–2014

Obi Benue Egbuna (18 July 1938 – 18 January 2014) was a Nigerian-born novelist, playwright and political activist known for leading the Universal Coloured People's Association (UCPA) and being a founding member of the British Black Panther Movement…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Octavia B. Wynbush

1898–1972

Octavia Beatrice Wynbush (1898–1972) was an African American author and educator who gained recognition during the American Civil Rights Era. Wynbush lived some of her most active years in Kansas City, Missouri, where she taught both English and German…

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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Octavius Catto

1839–1871

Octavius Valentine Catto (February 22, 1839 – October 10, 1871) was an American educator, intellectual, and civil rights activist. He became principal of male students at the Institute for Colored Youth, where he had also been educated. Born free in…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

October 1942-June 1945 with the 92nd Infantry Division, Volume 92, Part 4

1945

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Paperback pamphlet with an illustrated cover of a landscape. The landscape includes mountains in the upper third of the image. Behind the mountains is a blue sky with white clouds. In mid-ground of the image is a bombed out building obscured by a white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.205.10
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

Ode to My Parents: My Life and My Faith ??? ???

September 9, 2020

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A signed hardcover edition of Ode to My Parents(??? ???) - My Life and My Faith, written by former minister of finance of South Korea, YongMan Rhee, and inscribed to General Colin L. Powell. The book features a hardback cover in light brown with embossing…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.101.1.53
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

Odell Barnes

1968–2000

Odell Barnes Jr. (March 22, 1968 – March 1, 2000) was a Texas man convicted of the 1989 murder of Helen Bass. During the later stages of his legal appeals, human rights groups and anti-death penalty advocates raised questions about his murder conviction,…

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics

Odessa Shannon

1928–2020

Odessa M. Shannon (July 4, 1928 – May 17, 2020) was an African-American human rights campaigner from Maryland. In 1982, she became the first black woman elected to a policymaking position in Montgomery County and later established the Montgomery County…

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BIOGRAPHY
Music

Odetta

1930–2008

Odetta Holmes (December 31, 1930 – December 2, 2008), known mononymously as Odetta, was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Referred to as "The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement", her musical repertoire consisted largely of American folk music,…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Time-based Media - Moving Images

Of Black America: The Black Soldier

1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A documentary film with the title "The Black Soldier," from the television series Of Black America. It consists of a single reel of black-and-white 16mm acetate film with optical sound. The third segment of a seven-part docu-series on CBS, The Black…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.55.70.1a
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Source image for "Of Course He Wants To Vote The Democratic Ticket"Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

"Of Course He Wants To Vote The Democratic Ticket"

October 21, 1876

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Illustrated page from Harper's Weekly. The off-white discolored paper features an image in black ink. It depicts two men threatening an unarmed man with pistols. The man on the proper right side is wearing a dark jacket, a shirt, trousers, a hat with a…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.64
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ARCHIVE RECORD
Historical photographs & documents

"Of Politics & Power at Black Museum...Why Two Quit Their Posts" by Nessa Forman, The Sunday Bulletin [photocopy]

1977

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Cataloged as “"Of Politics & Power at Black Museum...Why Two Quit Their Posts" by Nessa Forman, The Sunday Bulletin [photocopy]” (Text).

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog sova.nmaahc.a2014.63.32_ref40
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Source image for Officer's shower sign printed by the United States Department of the ArmyLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements

Officer's shower sign printed by the United States Department of the Army

1947-1954

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An officer’s showers sign printed by the United States Department of the Army. The sign is printed on a piece of white rectangular Bristol board. Large, black, centered text at the top reads [SHOWERS]. Smaller black text printed below reads [White…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2021.84
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MUSEUM OBJECT
gelatin silver prints

Officer with Nun

1965; printed 1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black-and-white photograph of a member of the military police standing behnind a nun. The nun sits on the curb holding an American flag.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.74.2
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Official poster for the 2017 Women's March on Washington

2017

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Official poster from the 2017 Women’s March on Washington. The poster has a red background with white and dark blue text. The top half of the poster has a graphic of three (3) faces in profile with one each in red, dark blue, and white. Below this in white…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2017.85.4
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Oku Ekpenyon

Biography

Oku Ekpenyon MBE is a British campaigner and former history teacher who is founder and chair of the charity Memorial 2007 (MEM2007), advocating over two decades for the establishment of Britain's first permanent national memorial to honour the millions of…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

Old Jim Crow Has Got to Go!

1941

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Pamphlet consisting of black and white text on yellowed paper and black margins. Illustrated on the cover a fist has punched through a barrier with labels including "personage," "lynching," "segregation," and "poll taxes."

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.19
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Old Man

October 16, 1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black-and-white photograph depicts an older man wearing a fedora, a button down shirt and a coat. He stands facing the viewer with hands in pockets, but his face is averted from the viewer and his gaze cast downward. Behind him can be seen a young man…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.99.33
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

Old Man with Cane

October 16, 1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black-and-white photograph depicts an older, mustached man in front of a body of water. Dressed in a flat cap, suit, tie and long raincoat, he sits with his hands folded over the handle of his cane in front of him. He does not look at the viewer but…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.99.26
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

Oley Dibba-Wadda

1967–

Oley Lucretia Clara Dibba-Wadda (born 24 March1967, Oxford, United Kingdom) is a Gambian social development executive, policy strategist and gender equality advocate. She is recognized for her leadership in education reform, women's empowerment, and youth…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

Olive branch given to Tommie Smith at the 1968 Olympics

1968

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An Olympic olive tree box. A long, rectangular light brown wooden box. There is a thick clear lid that is attached with a screw in each corner. There is a handwritten inscription in black ink on the bottom proper left corner. There are a few scratches and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2016.110.5
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

Olive F. Wiley

1902–1993

Olive F. Wiley (née Thomas) (July 12, 1902 - July 1993) was an African American civil rights activist and education administrator born in Warwick, Rhode Island. Wiley was a founder and president of the Mt. Hope Day Care (now Mount Hope YMCA Child Care Center).

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.