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SERIES 1 · THE COMPLETE COLLECTION

Series 1 · Civil Rights & Public Life

Follow movements, public leaders and campaigns for rights, citizenship and representation.

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11,508 matching cards · 24 cards per page

Source image for 35mm camera from the studio of H.C. AndersonLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Tools and Equipment

35mm camera from the studio of H.C. Anderson

1990s

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black plastic point-and-shoot camera. "EZ 35" printed on the upper right corner of the front and the bottom right corner of the top. "35mm Focus Free Color Corrected Lens" is written around the lens on the front.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2007.1.6
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

50th Anniversary NACW 1946

July 1946

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A black and white photograph of a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the National Association of Colored Women. The photograph features seated on the main floor, a stage, and a balcony. At the center of the photograph, on stage, is a woman standing at…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.276.2.1
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Visual Arts

80 days

2018; gold fingernails added 2022

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This is a portrait of African American teenager George Stinney, Jr., the youngest person to be executed in a U.S. prison. In 1944, 14-year-old Stinney was charged, tried, convicted, and executed for a murder he did not commit, all within 80 days. Stinney’s…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2022.35
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Source image for A. A. Birch Jr.Loading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

A. A. Birch Jr.

1932–2011

Adolpho A. Birch Jr. (September 22, 1932 – August 25, 2011) was an American lawyer and judge who was the first African American to serve as Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court.

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BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

A. A. Rogers

Dates not recorded

A. A. Rogers or A. A. Rodgers was a state legislator in Mississippi. He was a representative of Marshall County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1874 to 1875. He was a Republican, and African American. In 1873, he served in the…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

A Black Woman Speaks

1951

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A small booklet with the poem “A Black Woman Speaks” by Beulah Richardson, also known as Beah Richards. The booklet is printed in black ink on off-white paper. The cover features a black and white image of two women, one Black, one White with a paper…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.188.24abc
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

A Brave and Startling Truth

1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A first edition, hardcover copy of A Brave and Startling Truth by Maya Angelou. The cloth bound hardcover book has an adhesive binding. The book’s dust jacket has dark, medium, and light blue vertical stripes interspersed with two yellow stripes and one…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2011.12.52.25
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Source image for A C WhartonLoading image…
BIOGRAPHY
Politics & Public Life

A C Wharton

1944–

A C Wharton Jr. (born August 17, 1944) is an American educator, politician, and attorney who served as the 63rd mayor of Memphis, Tennessee and previously mayor of Shelby County. He was the second African American to serve as mayor of Shelby County.

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

A Call to all the People of Asbury Park to Hear The Greatest Living Negro and Orator Hon. Marcus Garvey

1924

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A handbill in black ink printed on off-white paper advertising a lecture by Marcus Garvey in Asbury Park, New Jersey. The top two-thirds of the handbill read, [A Call to all the People of / ASBURY PARK / TO HEAR / The Greatest Living Negro Leader and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.63.61
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights

A. Cornelius Baker

1961–2024

Antonio Cornelius Baker (September 30, 1961 – November 8, 2024) was an American public health advocate and policy expert who worked in HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and advocacy. He held leadership roles in organizations such as the National Association of…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Political and Activist Ephemera

A Decatur County Farmer Replies

ca. 1928

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Newspaper clipping entitled, [A Decatur County Farmer Replies]. The introduction of the clipping refers to a satirical poem that was put into circulation by the Republican Party in reference to an upcoming Presidential election. The brief introduction…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2014.258.7
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MUSEUM OBJECT
portraits

A digital image of the crowd during a Chicago Freedom Movement march

August 5, 1966; printed 2012

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A color photograph of a crowd with a boy at center waering an angry expression and a sleeveless black shirt trimmed in white. Behind him is a man with a mustache and a man wearing a yellow hard hat.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.140.27
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

A digital print of sign protesting a Chicago Freedom Movement march

August 5, 1966; printed 2012

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A color photograph of a protest sign in front of a Chicago police van. The handmade sign, held by a person out of the frame, reads "We will not / stand for your / inciting violence / Red King / Down with forced houseing" [sic]. Only the top of the head and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.140.26
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

A Directory of Negro Hotels and Guest Houses, 1941

1941

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

An 18 mimeographed page segregated travel guide, stapled, with original printed blue wrappers produced by the United States Travel Bureau for African Americans traveling inside the United States. The cover reads [UNITED STATES TRAVEL BUREAU / NEGRO HOTELS…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.46.33
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Photographs and Still Images

A Gathering of Men

October 16, 1995

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

This black-and-white photograph depicts a section of the crowd at the Million Man March. In the foreground, a man, in profile to the viewer, gazes straight ahead. He wears a jacket and a baseball cap with a small sign on the side that reads "MILLION MAN /…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2013.99.22
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MUSEUM OBJECT
Books and Published Materials

A Hand to Guide Me

2006

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A signed, hardcover first edition of A Hand to Guide Me, written by Denzel Washington and inscribed to General Colin L. Powell. The book features a glossy paper jacket over its brown hardcover. The tan colored spine displays the book title, author, and…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog A2022.101.1.52
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BIOGRAPHY
Civil Rights & Community

A. J. Smitherman

1883–1961

Andrew Jackson Smitherman (December 1883 - June 1961) was an American lawyer, journalist, and civil rights activist. Smitherman began his journalism career in 1908 in Muskogee, Oklahoma where he wrote for the Muskogee Cimiter before founding the Muskogee…

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BIOGRAPHY
Literature

A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.

1928–1998

Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham Jr. (February 25, 1928 – December 14, 1998) was an American civil rights advocate, historian, presidential adviser, and federal court judge. From 1990 to 1991, he served as chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for…

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MUSEUM OBJECT
portfolios (groups of works)

A Letter From Martin Luther King: "While confined here in Birmingham City Jail"

2007

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A color screenprint by Faith Ringgold illustrating a line from Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham City Jail.” The print depicts King in a jail cell. He is holding a pencil in his right hand and a letter in his left. He is wearing a blue…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2024.70.10.1
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BIOGRAPHY
Business

A. Maceo Smith

1903–1977

Antonio Maceo Smith (April 16, 1903 – December 19, 1977) was a civil rights leader in Dallas, Texas, whose years of activism with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and other civil rights and community groups led Texans…

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Source image for A Memorial to Congress For the request of Lands to aid the construction of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad.Loading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
Slavery and Freedom Objects

A Memorial to Congress For the request of Lands to aid the construction of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad.

December 6th, 1871

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

A typed letter to Congress from Mississippi Secretary of State James D. Lynch. The letter is typed on discolored off-white paper with black ink. The text at the top reads [A MEMORIAL TO CONGRESS / For the request of Lands to aid the construction of the…

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2012.160.57
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BIOGRAPHY
Biography & Culture

A. Mercer Daniel

1887–1976

A. Mercer Daniel (May 27, 1887 – February 17, 1976) was an American law librarian and the first African American member of American Association of Law Libraries. He worked as a librarian for the United States Department of War, and later went on to serve…

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Source image for A Negro Looks at WarLoading image…
MUSEUM OBJECT
pamphlets

A Negro Looks at War

1940

FROM THE SOURCE CATALOG

Pamphlet consisting of black print on yellowed paper. The title "A Negro Looks at War" take up most of the front cover. At the bottom, a landscape with a lone tree.

Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and CultureCatalog 2010.55.16
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BIOGRAPHY
Education & Scholarship

A. P. Marshall

1914–2001

Albert Prince Marshall (September 5, 1914 – March 9, 2001) was an American librarian and educator. He was the director of multiple academic libraries, including the libraries of Lincoln University and Eastern Michigan University. Marshall was an active…

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Biographies, museum objects and archive records are distinct card types. Every card links to its historical source.